Why are Buffers necessary?

Riparian (streamside) and wetland buffers do the following:

• Naturally vegetated buffers filter out excessive nutrients and other nonpoint source pollutants in runoff, before they reach streams, lakes, wetlands and embankments.

• Moderate runoff and stream temperatures

• Control the velocity, quantity and quality of stream flows

• Enhance wildlife habitat and diversity

• Stabilize stream banks and reduce channel erosion

• Provide leaf litter as food for animals at the base of the food chain

• Reduce nitrogen from shallow groundwater flows to streams

• Reduce potential formation of fish migration barriers

• Enhance recreational opportunities

• Increase property values